The future of Jakarta, Indonesia’s capital city, has become an object of speculation owing largely to poorly regulated, private sector-driven development and high rates of land subsidence. We are now seeing the emergence of splintered ecological security as developers provide their own flood mitigation and water supply infrastructure, further
Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia becomes a good example to study and implement urban hydrogeology. Urban hydrogeology is a science for investigating groundwater at the hydrological cycle Jakarta, especially Jabodetabek (Greater Jakarta), is an urban agglomeration area in Indonesia which is growing rapidly and has many problems in the transportation sector. Sustainable transportation is part of the government's program to ensure the smooth running of urban transportation. According to Reuters, the city-state announced in April several new measures to support local food production, including a plan to turn car park rooftops into urban farms. The government will The Jakarta floods in early 2021 shows how the city's drainage network can no longer accommodate rainfall, resulting in floods in various locations. Aside from drainage issues, there are three key contributing factors to Jakarta’s flooding: First, extreme rainfall. Highly intense and short extreme rainfall is becoming more frequent. Extreme

Public housing as a form of public housing policy is the answer to the problem of urbanization and urban housing problems, especially in Singapore and Japan. The Singapore government provides public housing built by the HDB (Housing Development Board) with high apartment types and minimum standards to reach 80% of the population.

greater Jakarta fell by 60% between 1992 and 2005. Urban sprawl into surrounding provinces has been accompanied by increased density in the urban core, characterized by high-rise buildings and mixed use developments. Growth in the metropolitan area has also raised issues of jurisdictional coordination with surrounding provinces.
The city's population has increased significantly in recent years, leading to a range of environmental and urban planning issues, including flooding [10], urban heat islands [11], air pollution
Koch noted that Jakarta is sinking and its flooding problems have led to the U.S.$40 billion Great Garuda project to build a taller sea wall. Koch also referenced the construction of the Net .
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    • urban problems in jakarta